(VOVworld)- Despite economic difficulties, Vietnam has managed to reduce poverty and ensure social security. According to deputies at the ongoing 6th session of the 13th National Assembly, the results are due to the national target programs which have been implemented in the last three years. The deputies stressed the need to give priority to some target programs in the near future.
National target programs help Vietnam ensure social security
Vietnam has 16 National Target Programs covering different areas. In the last three years, total state funding and ODA allocated for these programs reached more than 80.2 trillion VND, accounting for 33% of the funding estimated for the 2011-2015 period. These programs have helped Vietnam fulfill social security targets and the Millennium Development Goals, facilitating poverty reduction and the improvement of living conditions in disadvantaged areas. Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa, a deputy from Bac Ninh province, says: “The achievements that we have recorded in the last three years are remarkable and important. The Vietnamese Party, Government, and National Assembly always pay special attention to social security. Despite economic difficulties and decreasing GDP, due investment has been poured into social security. As a result, people’s lives have been improved, the poverty rate has fallen year after year and has fallen quickly in poor districts. The rate of social insurance participation has increased and the number of social beneficiaries has been expanded. Incentives to support education and provide rice for poor and ethnic minority students are in place”.
The deputies also pointed out some shortcomings in implementing the national target programs. Many of the 16 national target programs have overlapping functions and tasks assigned to different ministries and sectors. The deputies suggested reviewing these national target programs to make them more effective.
Narrowing national target programs to increase investment effectiveness
The deputies proposed narrowing these programs and component projects to make the investment more effective. La Ngoc Thoang is a deputy from Cao Bang province: “It is necessary to review the targets of each programs, then reduce and integrate these programs to make match our resources. We need to adjust capital ratios, increasing investment in development, especially infrastructure development in the area of transportation, schools, and clinics while reducing administrative costs. We need to have flexible approaches in each region to gain the best results.”
Minister of Planning and Investment Bui Quang Vinh says: “In the meantime, the government needs to maintain these 16 programs, then cut down component programs and narrow the targets of these programs to make them match resources and reality. In the next two years, we should not start any new projects but instead focus on completing ongoing projects. After 2015, we will consider the integration of the national target programs.”
After 2016, the Government will consider keeping 2 or 3 key programs such as poverty reduction and new rural development. Hoang Dang Quang is a deputy from Quang Binh province: “I agree with the Government that in the context of economic difficulties, we still need to give priority to agricultural and rural development. So I propose that the National Assembly and the Government increase investment in agriculture and incentives for farmers. At the same time, we need to strengthen agricultural restructuring focusing on mechanisms on consuming agricultural products, stimulating production, securing outlets for these products and adopting appropriate policies on agricultural materials”.
Enhancing local initiative
In order to make national target programs more effective, the government will delegate more power to local authorities and reduce intervention by ministries and sectors, so local authorities can implement the programs on their own initiative and be responsible for them. The success of these national target programs will contribute to sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction.